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शप्

   { śap }
Script: Devanagari

शप्

A Sanskrit English Dictionary | Sanskrit  English |   | 
शप्   1. (in gram.) a technical term used for the विकरण a (inserted between the root and terminations of the conjugational tenses in verbs of the Ist class; see वि-करण, p.954).
शप्  n. 2.ind. a prefix implying assent or acceptance (as in शप्-करोति, he admits or accepts), [W.]
शप्   3.cl. 1. 4. Ā.P. (xxiii, 31; xxvi, 59">[Dhātup. xxiii, 31; xxvi, 59] ) शपति, °ते or शप्यति, °ते (the latter only in [Bhaṭṭ.] ; pf.शशा॑प, शेपे॑aor.अशाप्सीत्, अशप्तGr. [2. pl.शाप्त in [TS.] prob.w.r.]; fut.शप्ता, ib.; शप्स्यति, °ते, ib.; शपिष्ये, [MBh.] ; inf.शप्तुम् or शपितुम्, ib.; ind.p.शपित्वा, ib.; शप्त्वाGr.),
to curse (mostly P. with acc.; in 30, 3">[AV. v, 30, 3] Ā. with dat.), [RV.] &c. &c.;
(P.Ā.) to swear an oath, utter an execration (sometimes with शपथम् or °थान्; also with अनृतम्, to swear a false oath), [RV.] &c. &c.;
(P.Ā.) to revile, scold, blame (acc., rarely dat.), [Yājñ.] ; [Kāv.] ; [Pur.] ;
(Ā.; mc. also P.)
to curse one's self (followed by यदि, ‘if’, i.e. to promise with an oath, vow or swear, ‘that one will not’ &c.; or followed by dat. and rarely acc. of the person to whom and instr. of the object by which one swears; or followed by इतिe.g.वरुणे-ति, ‘to swear by the name of वरुण[VS.] ), [RV.] &c. &c.;
(Ā.) to adjure, supplicate, conjure any one (acc.) by (instr.), [R.] ; [Hariv.] :
Caus.शापयति (aor.अशीशपत्), to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons), [AV.] ; [AitBr.] ;
to cause any one (acc.) to swear by (instr.), viii, 113">[Mn. viii, 113] (cf.शापित) :
Desid.शिशप्सति, °तेGr.:
Intens.शाशप्यते, शाशप्ति, or शंशप्यते, शंशप्ति, ib.

शप्

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary | Sanskrit  English |   | 
शप् [śap]   A technical term used by Pāṇini for the conjugational signinserted between the root and the terminations of the conjugational tenses in the first class of roots.
शप् [śap]   ind. A particle and prefix implying assent or compliance.
शप् [śap]   1, 4 U. (शपति-ते, शप्यति-ते, शप्त)
   To curse, execrate; अशपद् भव मानुषीति ताम् [R.8.8;] सोऽभूत् परासुरथ भूमिपतिं शशाप (वृद्धः) 9.78;1.77.
   To swear, take an oath, promise by oath, say on oath, (usually with dat. of the person to whom a promise &c. is made and instr. of the object by which it is made); भरतेनात्मना चाहं शपे ते मनुजाधिपयथा नान्येन तुष्येयमृते रामविवासनात् ॥ Rām.; when used without an object it generally governs the instr. of the thing and dat. of the person by which or whom the oath is taken; सत्यं शपामि ते पादपङ्कजस्पर्शेन K.; Gha&ttod.22; अशप्त निह्नुवानाऽसौ सीतायै स्मरमोहितः [Bk.8.74;] प्रेम जिज्ञासमानाभ्यस्ताभ्योऽशप्सत कामिनः 8.33; sometimes शप् governs a cognate accusative; सहस्रशोऽसौ शपथानशप्यत् [Bk.3.32;] [Ms.8.11.]
   To blame, scold, revile, abuse (with dat. or by itself); द्विषद्भ्यश्चा- शपंस्तथा [Bk.17.4;] प्रतिवाचमदत्त केशवः शपमानाय न चेदिभूभुजे [Śi.16.25.] -Caus. (शापयति-ते)
   To bind by an oath, conjure; शापितोऽसि गोब्राह्मणकाम्यया [Mk.3;] शापितासि मम लवाङ्गकावलोकितयोश्च जीवितेन यदि वाचा न कथयसि M&amar;l.8.
   To cause any one (acc.) to swear by (instr.); सत्येन शापयेद्विप्रं क्षत्रियं वाहनायुधैः [Ms.8.113.]

शप्

Shabda-Sagara | Sanskrit  English |   | 
शप्   r. 1st cl. (शपति-ते)
   r. 4th cl. (शप्यति-ते)
   1. To revile, to wish evi- imprecations on, to curse.
   2. To take an oath, to swear; in this sense शप् sometimes governs a cognate accusative; but gener- ally it takes the accusative of the person to whom a promise is made, and the instrumental of the object by which it is made; when used intransitively it governs the dative of the object or person, by which the oath is taken.
   3. To blame.
शप्   Ind. A particle and prefix of assent or acceptance, as शप्करोति he accepts.

शप्

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit) WN | Sanskrit  Sanskrit |   | 
 verb  अनिष्टफलदः वाचा शरीरस्पर्शनानुकूलः व्यापारः।   Ex. मुनिः क्रोधात् अशपत्।
HYPERNYMY:
ONTOLOGY:
()कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action)क्रिया (Verb)
 verb  कार्याकार्यसम्बन्धी स्वनिश्चयरूपाभिप्रायस्य परत्राविष्करणनुकूलः व्यापारः।   Ex. भीष्मः अशपत् आजीवनं ब्रह्मचर्यव्रतम् आचरामि इति।
HYPERNYMY:
ONTOLOGY:
अभिव्यंजनासूचक (Expression)कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action)क्रिया (Verb)
SYNONYM:
अभिशप् शपथं कृ शपथं शप् शपथपूर्वं कथ् शपथपूर्वं वद् प्रतिज्ञा संशप् बिट्
 verb  प्रतिज्ञाम् उच्चार्य यथा उक्तं तथा कार्यं करणार्थे निग्रहस्य वचनानुकूलः व्यापारः।   Ex. भीष्मः अशपत् आजीवनं ब्रह्मचर्यम् आचरिष्यामि अहम् इति।
HYPERNYMY:
ONTOLOGY:
संप्रेषणसूचक (Communication)कर्मसूचक क्रिया (Verb of Action)क्रिया (Verb)
   see : गर्ह्

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