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पदम् [padam] [पद्-अच्]
A foot (said to be m. also in this sense); पदेन on foot; शिखरिषु पदं न्यस्य [Me.13;] अपथे पदमर्पयन्ति हि [R.9.74] 'set foot on (follow) a wrong road'; 3.5;12.52; पदं हि सर्वत्र गुणैर्निधीयते 3.62 'good qualities set foot everywhere' i. e. command notice or make themselves felt; जनपदे न गदः पदमादधौ 9.4. 'no disease stepped into the country'; यदवधि न पदं दधाति चित्ते [Bv.2.14;] पदं कृ (a) to set foot in, on or over (lit.); शान्ते करिष्यसि पदं पुनराश्रमेऽस्मिन् [Ś.4.2.] (b) to enter upon or into, take possession of, occupy (fig.); कृतं वपुषि नवयौवनेन पदम् [K.137;] कृतं हि मे कुतूहलेन प्रश्नाशया हृदि पदम् 133; so [Ku.5.21;] [Pt.1.24;] कृत्वा पदं नो गले [Mu.3.26] 'in defiance of us'; (lit. planting his foot on our neck); मूर्ध्नि पदं कृ 'to mount on the head of', 'to humble'; पदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्तदन्तिनः [Pt.1.327;] आकृतिविशेषेष्वादरः पदं करोति M.1 'good forms attract attention (command respect); जने सखी पदं कारिता [Ś.4;] 'made to have dealings with (to confide in)'; धर्मेण शर्वे पार्वतीं प्रति पदं कारिते [Ku.6.14.]
A step, pace, stride; तन्वी स्थिता कतिचिदेव पदानि गत्वा [Ś.2.13;] पदे पदे 'at every step'; अक्षमालामदत्त्वा पदात् पदमपि न गन्तव्यम् or चलितव्यम् 'do not move even a step' &c.; पितुः पदं मध्यममुत्पतन्ती [V.1.19] 'the middle pace or stride of Viṣṇu.'; i. e. the sky (for mythologically speaking, the earth, sky, and lower world are considered as the three paces of Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation वामनावतार); so अथात्मनः शब्दगुणं गुणज्ञः पदं विमानेन विगाहमानः [R.13.1.]
A foot-step, footprint, foot-mark; पदपङ्क्तिः [Ś.3.7;] or पदावली foot-prints; पदमनुविधेयं च महताम् [Bh.2.28] 'the foot-steps of the great must be followed'; पदैगृर्ह्यते चौरः [Y.2.286.]
A trace, mark, impression, vestige; रतिवलयपदाङ्के चापमासज्य कण्ठे [Ku.2.64;] [Me.37,98;] [M.3.]
A place, position, station; अधोऽधः पदम् [Bh.2.1;] आत्मा परिश्रमस्य पदमुपनीतः [Ś.1,] 'brought to the point of or exposed to trouble'; तदलब्धपदं हृदि शोकघने [R.8.91,] 'found no place in (left no impression on) the heart'; अपदे शङ्कितोऽस्मि [M.1,] 'my doubts were out of place', i. e. groundless; कृशकुटुम्बेषु लोभः पदमधत्त [Dk.162;] [Ku.6.72;3.4;] [R.2.5;9.82;] कृतपदं स्तनयुगलम् [U.6.35,] 'brought into relief or bursting forth'.
Dignity, rank, office, station or position; भगवत्या प्रश्निकपदमध्यासितव्यम् [M.1;] यान्त्येवं गृहिणीपदं युवतयः [Ś.4.18,] 'attain to the rank or position, &c.; स्थिता गृहिणीपदे 4.19; so सचिव˚, राज˚ &c.
Cause, subject, occasion, thing, matter, business, affair; व्यवहारपदं हि तत् [Y.2.5;] 'occasion or matter of dispute, title of law, judicial proceeding'; [Ms.8.7;] सतां हि सन्देहपदेषु वस्तुषु [Ś.1.22;] वाञ्छितफलप्राप्तेः पदम् [Ratn.1.6.]
Abode, object, receptacle; पदं दृशः स्याः कथमीश मादृशाम् [Śi.1.37;] 15.22; अगरीयान्न पदं नृपश्रियः [Ki.2.14;] अविवेकः परमापदां पदम् 2.3; के वा न स्युः परिभवपदं निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः [Me.56;] संपदः पदमापदाम् [H.4.65.]
A quarter or line of a stanza, verse; विरचितपदम् (गेयम्) [Me.88,15;] [M.5.2;] [Ś.3.14.]
A complete or inflected word; सुप्तिडन्तं पदम् [P.I. 4.14.] वर्णाः पदं प्रयोगार्हानन्वितैकार्थबोधकाः [S. D.9;] [R.8.77;] [Ku.4.9.]
A name for the base of nouns before all consonantal case-terminations except nom. singular.
Detachment of the Vedic words from one another, separation of a Vedic text into its several constituent words; वेदैः साङ्गपदक्रमोपनिषदैर्गायन्ति यं सामगाः [Bhāg.12.13.1.]
A pretext; अनिभृतपदपातमापपात प्रियमिति कोपपदेन कापि सख्या [Śi.7.14.]
A sqare root.
A part, portion or division (as of a sentence); as त्रिपदा गायत्री.
A measure of length.
Protection, preservation; ते विंशतिपदे यत्ताः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे [Mb.7.36.13.]
A square or house on a chessboard; अष्टापदपदालेख्यैः [Rām.]
A quadrant.
The last of a series.
A plot of ground.
(In Arith.) Any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required.
A coin; माता पुत्रः पिता भ्राता भार्या मित्रजनस्तथा । अष्टापदपदस्थाने दक्षमुद्रेव लक्ष्यते ॥ [Mb.12.298.4.] (com. अष्टापदपदं सुवर्णकार्षापणः).
A way, road; षट्पदं नवसंख्यानं निवेशं चक्रिरे द्विजाः [Mb.14.64.1.]
Retribution (फल); ईहोपरमयोर्नॄणां पदान्यध्यात्मचक्षुषा [Bhāg.7.13.2.]
-दः A ray of light.-Comp.
-अङ्कः, चिह्नम् a foot-print.
-अङ्गुष्ठः the great toe, thumb (of the foot).
-अध्ययनम् study of the Vedas according to the पदपाठ q. v.
-अनुग a.
following closely, being at the heels of (gen.).
suitable, agreeable to. (-गः) a follower, companion; एतान्निहत्य समरे ये चृ तस्य पदानुगाः । तांश्च सर्वान् विनिर्जित्य सहितान् सनराधिपान् ॥ [Mb.3.12.6.]
रचना arrangement of words.
literary composition.
-वायः Ved. a leader.
-विष्टम्भः a step, footstep.
-वृत्तिः f. f. the hiatus between two words.-वेदिन् a linguist, philologist.
-व्याख्यानम् interpretation of words.
-शास्त्रम् the science of separately written words.
संघातः (टः) connecting the words which are separated in the संहिता.
a writer, an annotator.-संधिः m. the euphonic combination of words.
-स्थ a.
going on foot.
being in a position of authority or high rank.
-स्थानम् a foot-print.
अनुरागः a servant.
an army.
-अनुशासनम् the science of words, grammar.
-अनुषङ्गः anything added to a pada.
अन्तः the end of a line of a stanza.
the end of a word.
-अन्तरम् another step, the interval of one step; पदान्तरे स्थित्वा [Ś.1;] अ˚ closely, without a pause.
-अन्त्य a. a. final.-अब्जम्,
-अम्भोजम्, -अरविन्दम्, -कमलम्, -पङ्कजम्, -पद्मम् a lotus-like foot.
-अभिलाषिन् a. a. wishing for an office.
अर्थः the meaning of a word.
a thing or object.
a head or topic (of which the Naiyāyikas enumerate 16 subheads).
anything which can be named (अभिधेय), a category or predicament; the number of such categories, according to the Vaiśeṣikas, is seven; according to the Sāṅkhyas, twentyfive (or twenty-seven according to the followers of Patañjali), and two according to the Vedāntins.
the sense of another word which is not expressed but has to be supplied. ˚अनुसमयः preforming one detail with reference to all things or persons concerned; then doing the second, then the third and so on (see अनुसमय). Hence पदार्थानुसमयन्याय means: A rule of interpretation according to which, when several details are to be performed with reference to several things or persons, they should be done each to each at a time.
-आघातः 'a stroke with the foot', a kick.-आजिः a foot-soldier.
आदिः the beginning of the line of a stanza.
the beginning or first letter of a word. ˚विद् m. a bad student (knowing only the beginnings of stanzas).
-आयता a shoe.
-आवली a series of words, a continued arrangement of words or lines; (काव्यस्य) शरीरं तावदिष्टार्थव्यवच्छिन्नापदावली [Kāv. 1.1;] मधुरकोमलकान्तपदावलीं शृणु तदा जयदेवसरस्वतीम् [Gīt.1.] -आसनम् a foot-stool.
-आहत a. a. kicked.
-कमलम् lotus-like foot.
-कारः, -कृत् m. m. the author of the Padapāṭha.
क्रमः walking, a pace; न चित्रमुच्चैः श्रवसः पदक्रमम् (प्रशशंस) [Śi.1.52.]
a particular method of reciting the Veda; cf. क्रम.
-गः a foot-soldier.-गतिः f. gait, manner of going.
-गोत्रम् a family supposed to preside over a particular class of words.-छेदः,
-विच्छेदः, -विग्रहः separation of words, resolution of a sentence into its constituent parts.
-च्युत a. a. dismissed from office, deposed.
-जातम् class or group of words.
-दार्ढ्यम् fixedness or security of text.
न्यासः stepping, tread, step.
a foot-mark.
position of the feet in a particular attitude.
the plant गोक्षुर.
writing down verses or quarters of verses; अप्रगल्भाः पदन्यासे जननीरागहेतवः । सन्त्येके बहुलालापाः कवयो बालका इव ॥ Trivikramabhaṭṭa.
-पङ्क्तिः f. f.
a line of foot-steps; द्वारेऽस्य पाण्डुसिकते पदपङ्क्तिर्दृश्यतेऽभिनवा [Ś.3.7;] [V.4.6.]
a line or arrangement of words, a series of words; कृतपदपङ्क्तिरथर्वणेव वेदः [Ki.1.1.]
an iṣtakā or sacred brick.
a kind of metre.
-पाठः an arrangement of the Vedic text in which each word is written and pronounced in its original form and independently of phonetic changes (opp. संहितापाठ).-पातः, विक्षेपः a step, pace (of a horse also).
-बन्धः a foot-step, step.
-भञ्जनम् analysis of words, etymology.
भञ्जिका a commentary which separates the words and analyses the compounds of a passage.
a register, journal.
a calendar.
-भ्रंशः dismissal from office.
-माला a magical formula.
-योपनम् a fetter for the feet (Ved.).
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