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दोषः [dōṣḥ] [दुष् भावे करणे वा घञ्] (a) A fault, blame, censure, defect, blemish, weak point; पत्रं नैव यदा करीर- विटपे दोषो वसन्तस्य किम् [Bh.2.93;] [Pt.1.242;] नात्र कुलपति- र्दोषं ग्रहीष्यति [Ś.3.] 'will not find fault or take exception'; so पुनरुक्तदोषा [R.14.9.] विसृज्य शूर्पवद्दोषान् गुणान् गृह्णन्ति साधवः । दोषग्राही गुणत्यागी चालनीव हि दुर्जनः ॥ Udb. (b) An error, a mistake. A crime, sin guilt, offence; जायामदोषामुत संत्यजामि [R.14.34;] [Ms.8.25;] [Y.3.79;] also अधर्मदोष; cf. [Rām.3.66.16.] Noxious quality, badness, injurious nature or quality; as in आहारदोष; cf. [Ms.1.14.] Harm, evil, danger, injury; बहुदोषा हि शर्वरी [Mk.1.58;] अनुसरति हि शशाङ्कं राहु-दोषेऽपि तारा [Pratimā1.25.] को दोषः 'what harm is there'. Bad or injurious consequence, detrimental effect; तत्किमयमातपदोषः स्यात् [Ś.3;] अदाता वंशदोषेण कर्मदोषाद्दरिद्रता [Chāṇ.49;] [Ms.1.14.] Morbid affection, disease. Disorder of the three humours of the body, or the three humours when in a disordered state, (In [Nyāya.] &c.) A fault of a definition: (i. e. अव्याप्ति, अतिव्याप्ति and असंभव). (In Rhet.) A fault or defect of composition (such as परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष, रसदोष, and अर्थदोष which are defined and illustrated in the 7th Ullāsa of K. P.). A calf. Refutation. Evening, dusk; cf. दोषा; दोषे हृषीकेश उतार्धरात्रे निशीथ एकोऽवतु पद्मनाभः [Bhāg.6.8.21.] -Comp. -अक्षरम् accusation.-आकर a. faulty. -आरोपः charge, accusation. -एकदृश्a. fault-finding, censorious, picking holes. -कर, -कारिन्, -कृत् a. a. causing evil, hurtful. -गुणम् bad and good qualities; बीजानामुप्तिविच्च स्यात्क्षेत्रदोषगुणस्य च (जानीयात्) [Ms.9.33.] -ग्रस्त a. convicted, guilty. full of faults or defects. malicious, malignant. censorious.-ज्ञ a. knowing faults &c. (ज्ञः) a wise or learned man; [R.1.93.] a physician. a teacher. -त्रयम् disorder or vitiation of the three humours of the body; (i. e. वात, पित्त and कफ). -दृष्टि a. a. looking at faults, censorious, -प्रसंगः attaching blame, condemnation, censure. -भक्तिः f. f. tendency to a disease. -भाज् a. a. faulty, guilty, wrong, a villain. -भेदः a peculiar modification of the vitiation of three humours. -स्थानम् the seat of disorder of the humours. दोष [dōṣa] दोषिक [dōṣika] दोषिन् [dōṣin] दोषिक दोषिन् See under दुष्.
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