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शम् 1.cl. 4. P. ([Dhātup. xxvi, 92] ), शा॑म्यति (rarely °ते, and ep. also शमति, °ते; Ved. शम्यति, शिम्यति, and cl. 9. शम्नाति [[Naigh. ii, 9] ], शम्नीषे, शम्नीथास्Impv. शम्नीष्व, शमीष्व, शमिष्व, शमीध्वम्; pf. शशाम, शेमुः, [Br.] &c.; शशमे॑Subj. शश॑मते, [RV.] ; p. शशमान॑ [q.v. ]; aor. अ॑शमिष्ठास्, [RV.] ; अशमत्, [Br.] [cf. pres. ]; Prec. शम्यात्Gr. ; fut. शमिता, शमिष्यति, ib.; ind.p. शमित्वा, शान्त्वा, शामम्, ib.), to toil at, fatigue or exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts), [RV.] ; [TBr.] ; to prepare, arrange, [VS.] ; to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet or calm or satisfied or contented, [TS.] ; [ŚBr.] &c.; to cease, be allayed or extinguished, [MBh.] ; [Kāv.] &c.; cl. 9. (cf. above) to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy, [Kāṭh.] : Pass. शम्यते (aor. अशमि), [Pāṇ. 7-3, 34] : Caus. शम॑यति (mc. also शामयति; aor. अशीशमत्; Pass. शाम्यते), to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle, [RV.] &c. &c.; to put to an end or to death, kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish. sup. press, [TS.] &c. &c.; to leave off, desist, [MBh.] ; to conquer, subdue, [Kālid.] ; [Bhaṭṭ.] : Desid. शिशमिषतिGr. : Intens. शंशमीति ([Bālar.] ), शंशम्यते, शंशन्ति (Gr. ), to be entirely appeased or extinguished (pf. शंशमां चक्रुः, [Bhaṭṭ.] ). ([cf. Gk. κάμνω]), शम् n. 2.ind. (g. चा-दि and स्वर्-आदि) auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well (frequently used in the वेद, rarely in later language; often to be translated by a subst. , esp. in the frequent phrase शं॑ यो॑ or शं॑ च यो॑श् च, ‘happiness and welfare’, sometimes joined with the verbs भू, अस्, कृ, दा, वह्, या, sometimes occurring without any verb; with dat. or gen. [cf. [Pāṇ. 2-3, 73] Sch. ]; in some cases corresponding to an adj. e.g. शं तद् अस्मै, that is pleasant to him), [RV.] ; &c.
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