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A mountain famed in the Purāṇas and lying to the east of the Himālayas. [Bhāgavata, Pañcama Skandha] . The purānic importance of the mountain may be summarised as follows:-- (1) Kaśyapaprajāpati did tapas at this mountain. [Ādi Parva, Chapter 30, Verse 10] . (2) Ananta (Ādiśeṣa) had once done tapas here. [Ādi Parva, Chapter 36, Verse 3] . (3) Once Pāṇḍu went to the Śataśṛṅga mountain along with his wives Kuntī and Mādrī for doing tapas, and on that occasion they visited Gandhamādana also. [Ādi Parva, Chapter 118, Verse 48] . (4) This mountain assumes the form of a divine person. attends Kubera's assembly and worships him. [Sabhā Parva, Chapter 10, Verse 32] . (5) Śrī Kṛṣṇa in the company of Nārāyaṇarṣi spent 10,000 years on this mountain as an anchorite. [Vana Parva, Chapter 12, Verse 11] . (6) Arjuna on his way to Mount Kailāsa to do tapas crossed the Gandhamādana mountain. [Vana Parva, Chapter 37, Verse 41] . (7) Only those who possess power got by tapas will be able to climb this mountain. [Vana Parva, Chapter 140, Verse 22] . (8) There is the Badari tree and under it there is an āśrama of Naranārāyaṇas on the heights of this mountain, and Yakṣas stay there always. [Vana Parva, Chapter 141, Verse 22] . (9) Once the Pāṇḍavas, with the aid of Ghaṭotkaca mounted this mountain. [Vana Parva, Chapter 145] . (10) It was here, at this mountain that Bhīma killed Maṇimān, a friend of Kubera. [Vana Parva, Chapter 160, Verse 76] . (11) Kubera, who was driven out of Laṅkā stayed at this mountain during the initial periods. [Vana Parva, Chapter 275, Verse 33] . GANDHAMĀDANA I A monkey, who had been helpful to Śrī Rāma, was the son of Kubera. [Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Bāla Kāṇḍa, Canto 17, Verse 11] . This monkey usually stayed on Mount Gandhamādana. During the Rāma-Rāvaṇa war he led a contingent of monkeys. [Vana Parva, Chapter 283, Verse 5] . GANDHAMĀDANA II A Rākṣasa King, who stays in Kubera's assembly: [Sabhā Parva, Chapter 10] .
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