प्रत्यवाय

{ pratyavāyḥ }

A dictionary, Marathi and English

Sinfulness or criminality. 2 Badness, hurtfulness, harm, objectionable ground in general;--used of things or actions of which by the use or the commission sin is contracted. Hence used freely in the sense of Matter, moment, importance, consequence; as असें केल्यानें काय प्र0; शंभर आंबे आण म्हणून सांगितलें परंतु एक दोन अधिक उणे असले म्हणजे प्र0 नाहीं. In these latter senses it requires neg. con.

Aryabhushan School Dictionary

 m  Sinfulness. Harm. An obstacle. Matter, moment.

मराठी पर्यायी शब्दकोश

ना.  अडथळा , आडकाठी , प्रतिबंध , बाधा , विघ्न , विरोध , हरकत ,

A Sanskrit English Dictionary

प्रत्य्-°अवाय  m.  m. decrease, diminution, KātyŚr.; [MBh.]

ROOTS:

प्रत्य् °अवाय

reverse, contrary course, opposite, conduct, [Mn. iv, 245]
annoyance, disappointment, [Śak.]; [Prab.]
offence, sin, sinfulness, [Āpast.]; [Vedântas.]
disappearance of what exists or non-production of what does not exist, [W.]

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

प्रत्यवायः [pratyavāyḥ]   1 Decrease, diminution.
An obstacle, impediment; danger; कुमारेण बहुप्रत्यवायेऽस्मिन् प्रदेशे कुतूहलिना न स्थातव्यम् [Nāg.4;] [U.1.8.]
A contrary or opposite course, contrariety; उत्तमानुत्तमान् गच्छन् हीनान् हीनांश्च वर्जयन् । ब्राह्मणः श्रेष्ठतामेति प्रत्यवायेन शूद्रताम् ॥ [Ms.4.245.]
A sin, an offence, sinfulness; अनुत्पत्तिं तथा चान्ये प्रत्यवायस्य मन्वते Jābāli; नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते [Bg.2.4]
Disappointment.
Disappearance of an existing thing.
Non-production of what does not exist.

Shabda-Sagara

प्रत्यवाय  m.  ( -यः)
1. Sin.
2. Disappearance, either of what exists or non- production of what does not exist.
3. Reverse, contrary course or proceeding.
4. Disappointment.
5. Disarrangement.
E. प्रति and अव before, इण् to go, aff. अच् .

ROOTS:

प्रति अव इण् अच् .