सम् ‍

{ सम्, sam }

A dictionary, Marathi and English

. II. Assemblage or collection. III. Beauty, excellence, rightness. IV. Intensity. As a prefix it corresponds with Con, com, col, cor, co. Before a consonant the final of this word is changed to Anuswár, and the word is written सं. Ex. संलग्न, संमोहित, संजात.

महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश

संस्कृत उपसर्ग . याचे अर्थ . १ संयोग ; मिलाफ ; युक्तता ; सहवास . उदा० संयोग , संमेलन . २ जमाव ; समूह ; संधान . उदा० संग्रह , संभार . ३ सौंदर्य ; शोभन ; उत्कृष्टता ; ऋतुजा . उदा० संमार्जन . ४ प्रकृष्टता ; आतिशय्य ; प्राशस्त्य ; प्राचुर्य . उदा० समाराधन , संदीपन . ५ साहचर्य ; एकसमयत्व . उदा० संगति , संमति .

A Sanskrit English Dictionary

सम्    1. or स्तम् cl. 1. P. समति or स्तमति, to be disturbed ( accord. to some ‘to be undisturbed’; cf. √ शम्), [Dhātup. xix, 82];

cl. 10. P. समयति or स्तमयति, to be agitated or disturbed, [Vop.]
सम्  n.  2. ind. (connected with 7. स and 2. सम, and opp. to 3. वि q.v.) with, together with, along with, together, altogether (used as a preposition or prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives, like Gk. σύν, Lat. con, and expressing ‘conjunction’, ‘union’, ‘thoroughness’, ‘intensity’, ‘completeness’ e.g. सं√ युज्, ‘to join together’; सं-√ धा, ‘to place together’; सं-धि, ‘placing together’; सं-√ तप्, ‘to consume utterly by burning’; सम्-उच्छेद, ‘destroying altogether, complete destruction’; in Ved. the verb connected with it has sometimes to be supplied, e.g. आ॑पो अग्नि॑म् यश॑सः सं॑ हि॑ पूर्वी॑, ‘for many glorious waters surrounded अग्नि’; it is sometimes prefixed to nouns in the sense of 2. सम, ‘same’; cf. समर्थ), [RV.]; &c.

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

सम् [sam]   I. 1 P. (समति)
To be confused or agitated.
Not to be confused or agitated. -II. 1 U. (समयति- ते) To be agitated.
सम् [sam]   ind.
As a prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives it means (a) with, together with, together; as in संगम्, संभाषण, संधा, संयुज् &c.). (b) Sometimes it intensifies the meaning of the simple root, and may be translated by 'very, quite, greatly, thoroughly, very much'; संतुष्, संतोष, संन्यस्, संन्यास, संता &c., तस्या- मात्मानुरूपायामात्मजन्मसमुत्सुकः [R.1.33.] (c) It also expresses completeness, perfection, or beauty.
As prefixed to nouns to form comp. it means 'like, same, similar', as in समर्थ.
Sometimes it means 'near', 'before', as in समक्ष.
In the Vedas it is sometimes used as a separable preposition (with instr.).

Shabda-Sagara

सम्   Ind. A particle and prefix implying:--1. Union, junction, (with, together.)
2. Assemblage, collection.
3. Beauty or perfection.
4. Intensity. As a prefix it corresponds to con, co, com, &c. Before a consonant the final of this word is changed to Anuswara, and is written सं.
E. सो-वा० कमु .

ROOTS:

सो-वा० कमु .