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रुद्र

   { rudra }
Script: Devanagari

रुद्र     

Puranic Encyclopaedia  | English  English
RUDRA   A form of Śiva.
1) General information.
The birth of Rudra is from Brahmā. Even before the creation of the Prajāpatis, Brahmā had created Sanandana, Sanaka, Sanātana and Sanatkumāra. These four were not desirous of mundane pleasures and were not prepared to beget children. They were great sages and scholars, of abstinence and without any discord and animosity. When these four showed no interest at all in the creation of the world, Brahmā became angry to such an extent that he was prepared to destroy the three worlds. At that time the whole of the three worlds shone in the radiance that emanated from the fire of the fury of Brahmā. Then from his shining eyebrows which were curved with fury, a figure of unbearable radiance like the mid-day sun came out. That figure was Rudra. Half of the fierce body of that Rudra who was very furious, was a woman and the other half was a man. Brahmā, saying, “Divide body”, disappeared. Instantly Rudra split himself into the figure of a man and the figure of a woman. He again divided the body of the man into eleven parts. These eleven figures are the eleven Rudras. The names of the eleven Rudras are given differently in different Purāṇas. In a text it is said that the eleven Rudras are, Manyu, Manu, Mahīnasa, Mahān, Śiva, Ṛtudhvaja, Ugraretas, Bhava, Kāma, Vāmadeva and Dhṛtavrata. According to some other Purāṇas, the eleven Rudras are Aja, Ekapāda (Ekapāt), Ahirbudhnya, Tvaṣṭā, Rudra, Hara, Śambhu, Tryambaka, Aparājita, Īśāna and Tribhuvana. Brahmā apportioned to the eleven Rudras the eleven positions of the heart, the five organs of senses and the organs of action and to Rudra the eight positions of life, ether, air, fire, water, earth, the sun and the moon. It was said before that Rudra was divided into man and woman. From the womanportion eleven Rudrāṇīs came into being. They were Dhī, Vṛtti, Uśanā, Umā, Niyutā, Sarpis, Ilā, Ambikā, Irāvatī, Sudhā and Dīkṣā. The eleven Rudraṇīs became the wives of the eleven Rudras. [Viṣṇu Purāṇa, Aṁśa 1. Chapter 7] .
2) Other information regarding Rudra.
Details about the orgin, life, character etc. of Rudra which occur in other Purāṇas are given below.
(i) Thirtythree children were born to Prajāpati Kaśyapa, by his wife Aditi, as Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras and Aśvins. [Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Araṇya Kāṇḍa, Sarga 14] .
(ii) From the fury of Brahmā, Rudra was born; from the lap of Brahmā, Nārada was born; from the right thumb, Dakṣa; from the mind, Sanaka and the others; and from the left thumb, a daughter named Vīraṇī was born. [Devī Bhāgavata, Skandha 7] .
(iii) In the beginning of Kalpa (Age of Brahmā) Brahmā meditated upon getting a child like himself and a child of blue complexion appeared on his lap. He ran here and there crying aloud. Brahmā asked him “Why are you crying?” He replied: “I must be named.” Because he was crying (doing rodana) Brahmā named him Rudra (He who cries). He cried seven times more. Brahmā gave him seven more names. They were Bhava, Śarva, Īśāna, Paśupati, Bhīma, Ugra and Mahādeva. Thus there were eight Rudras. To each of them, Brahmā gave a position and wives and children. The Sun, water, earth, air, fire, ether, Brahmin who has taken vow and the moon were allotted to them as their positions and figures. Their wives were Suvarcalā, Uṣā, Vikeśī Śivā, Svāhā, Dīśā, Dīkṣā and Rohiṇī. This world is filled by the sons and grandsons and so on of these wives. Their sons respectively were Śanaiścara Śukra, Lohitāṅga, Manojava, Skanda, Sarga, Santāna and Budha. This Rudra who is described above, married Satī the daughter of Prajāpati Dakṣa. [Viṣṇu Purāṇa, Aṁśa 1, Chapter 8] . (For further information see under ŚIVA also).

रुद्र     

हिन्दी (hindi) WN | Hindi  Hindi
noun  एक प्रकार के गण देवता   Ex. रुद्रों की संख्या ग्यारह बताई गई है ।
HYPONYMY:
अहिर्बुघ्न ईशान
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
SYNONYM:
रुद्र देवता
Wordnet:
benরুদ্র
gujરુદ્ર
kasرُدرٕ , رُدرٕ دیوتا
kokरुद्र
marरुद्र
oriରୁଦ୍ର
sanरुद्राः
urdرُدر , رُدردیوتا
noun  विश्वकर्मा के एक पुत्र   Ex. रुद्र का वर्णन प्राचीन ग्रंथो में मिलता है ।
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
kasرُدرٕ
urdرُدر
noun  एक तरह का प्राचीन बाजा   Ex. रुद्र अब प्रायः लुप्त हो गया है ।
ONTOLOGY:
मानवकृति (Artifact)वस्तु (Object)निर्जीव (Inanimate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
gujરુદ્ર
oriରୁଦ୍ର ବାଜା
sanरुद्रः
See : शंकर, मदार, भयानक

रुद्र     

रुद्र n.  वैवस्वत मन्वंतर का एक देवगण ।
रुद्र (सावर्णि) n.  बारहवें मन्वन्तर का अधिपति मनु, जो भव राजा का पुत्र था । इसकी माता का नाम सुक्र्ता था, जो प्राचेतस् दक्ष की कन्या थी [मार्कं. ९१] ;[विष्णु. ३.२.३२] । देवी भागवत में इसे तेरहवें मन्वन्तर का अधिपति कहा गया है, एवं वैवस्वत मनु के पुत्र शर्याति को बारहवें मन्वन्तर का अधिपति कहा गया है [दे. भा. १०.१३] । वायु के अनुसार, यह चाक्षुष मन्वन्तर में हुआ था [वायु. १००.५८] । कई ग्रंथों में इसे चतुर्थ मेरुसावर्णि भी कहा गया है ।

रुद्र     

कोंकणी (Konkani) WN | Konkani  Konkani
noun  एके तरेचो गण देव   Ex. रुद्रांचो आंकडो इकरा सांगतात
HYPONYMY:
अहिर्बुघ्न इशान
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
benরুদ্র
gujરુદ્ર
hinरुद्र
kasرُدرٕ , رُدرٕ دیوتا
marरुद्र
oriରୁଦ୍ର
sanरुद्राः
urdرُدر , رُدردیوتا
noun  विश्वकर्माचो एक पूत   Ex. रुद्राचें वर्णन पुर्विल्ल्या ग्रंथांनी मेळटा
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
kasرُدرٕ
urdرُدر
noun  एके तरेचो पुर्विल्लो बाजो   Ex. रुद्र आंता काबार जाल्यात
ONTOLOGY:
मानवकृति (Artifact)वस्तु (Object)निर्जीव (Inanimate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
gujરુદ્ર
oriରୁଦ୍ର ବାଜା
sanरुद्रः

रुद्र     

A dictionary, Marathi and English | Marathi  English
A form or name of Shiva. Pr. काळा ब्राह्मण गोरा शूद्र ह्याला पाहून कांपे रुद्र. 2 An inferior manifestation of Shiva, a demigod; or, according to one legend, a being born from the forehead of Brahmá. There are eleven. See अकरा रुद्र. Hence 3 An allusive term for any aggregate of eleven. 4 or रुद्रनाल m A measure of music.

रुद्र     

Aryabhushan School Dictionary | Marathi  English
 m  A form or name of शिव.

रुद्र     

मराठी (Marathi) WN | Marathi  Marathi
noun  एक प्रकारचे गण देवता   Ex. रुद्रांची संख्या अकरा सांगितली जाते.
HYPONYMY:
ईशान अहिर्बुघ्न
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
SYNONYM:
रुद्र देवता
Wordnet:
benরুদ্র
gujરુદ્ર
hinरुद्र
kasرُدرٕ , رُدرٕ دیوتا
kokरुद्र
oriରୁଦ୍ର
sanरुद्राः
urdرُدر , رُدردیوتا
noun  विश्वकर्माचा एक पुत्र   Ex. रुद्रचे वर्णन प्राचीन ग्रंथांत आढळते.
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
kasرُدرٕ
urdرُدر
noun  एक प्रकारचे प्राचीन वाद्य   Ex. रुद्र जवळपास लुप्त झाला आहे.
ONTOLOGY:
मानवकृति (Artifact)वस्तु (Object)निर्जीव (Inanimate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
gujરુદ્ર
oriରୁଦ୍ର ବାଜା
sanरुद्रः
See : शिव

रुद्र     

 पु. 
 पु. एक सूक्तसंग्रह रुद्राचें मंत्र ; यजुर्वेदांतील शतद्रतिय स्तोत्र . समासांत - रुद्रगण , रुद्रपठण इ . ( सं .)
शंकराचा एक अवतार ; शंकर .
ब्रह्मदेवाच्या कपाळापासून उत्पन्न झालेला देव ; देवताविशेष . हे रुद्र अकरा आहेत . अकरा रुद्र पहा . ( यावरुन ल . )
अकरांचा समुदाय ; अकरा ही संख्या .
रुद्रताल ; शिवस्तोत्र ; ह्या तालांत अकरा मात्रा व पांच विभाग असतात .
अकरावा रुद्र ; मारुती ; हनुमान . चूडामणिसह देवी प्रभु आणाया निरोप दे रुद्रा । - मोरामायणे १ . १८७ . - वि . भयंकर ; रडविणारा . [ सं . रुद = रडणे ]
०काठी वि.  तीन धागे काळे व एक पांढरा , नंतर एक काळा व एक पांढरा असे उभार व आडवणहि त्याच प्रकारचे , किनार कोणतीहि असे ( लुगडे ).
०कोप  पु. भयंकर प्रसंग ; भयंकर संकट . क्षुद्र इतर जे शूद्रचे तयांवरि रुद्रकोप या क्षणी । - ऐपो ३७० . गांठ स्त्री . कापड विणतांना त्यांत चौकटीसारखे उठविलेले चिन्ह .
०गांठी वि.  रुद्रगांठी असलेले ( लुगडे , वस्त्र इ० )
०ताल  पु. तालाचा एक प्रकार . रुद्र अर्थ ४ पहा . मंगलाचरणाचा एक जिवाचा एक ताल आणि भरतवाक्याला रुद्रताल हा ठेवलेलाच . - भा ३८ .
०पिशाच   पुन .
काशींत केलेल्या पापाचे क्षालन होईपर्यंत ( काशींत मेल्यानंतरहि ) पिशाच योनींत राहिलेला जीव .
( ल . ) शीघ्रकोपी , अविचारी , रागीट मनुष्य .
०बलि  पु. रुद्र देवतांना अर्पण केलेला मांसाचा बली . भूमि स्त्री . स्मशान ; मसणवटी .
०मळी  स्त्री. ( व . ) अंधारी ; झांपड . असा नास चाललेला पाहिला की आमच्या डोळ्यांना रुदमळी येते . योनि
काशी येथील विश्वेश्वराच्या देवळाबाहेरील खडकांतून गेलेला भुयारासारखा प्रदक्षिणेचा मार्ग ह्या मार्गात मनुष्य मेल्यास तो रुद्रपिशाच होतो . हा मार्ग उतरता आहे व ब्रह्मयोनीचा मार्ग चढावाचा आहे . यावरुन ब्रह्मयोनि आणि रुद्रयोनि हे शब्द ज्या घराचे भाग उंचसखल असतात त्याला लावतात .
लांब व अरुंद गल्ली , बोळवंडी . ब्रह्मयोनि पहा .
०वात  स्त्री. चर बोटे लांबीची अकरा सुतांची वात . अशा वातींचा लक्ष लावतात .
०विणा   वीणा - पु . वीण्याचा एक प्रकार . ह्याचा आकार तंबोर्‍यासारखा असतो . दांडीचे टोक वळवून पाठीकडे नेलेले असते . दांडीच्या मागे शेवटाला एक गोल भोपळा बसविलेला असतो . दांडीवर मेणांत चोविस पडदे पक्के बसविलेले असतात . ह्याला चार तारा असून त्या सा , प , सा , म , ह्या स्वरांत व आणखी तीन तारा प , सा व तार सा मध्ये लावितात . वाजविण्याचा सर्व प्रकार बीनाप्रमाणे असतो .
०विंशति  स्त्री. प्रलयकाळ ( माधवग्रंथात हाच शब्द रुद्रवंश , रुद्रवंशी असा आला आहे . ) भयानक क्षिति झाली घर - घाली रुद्रविंशति जगिं फांकली । - ऐपो ३६८ . [ सांठ संवत्सरातले शेवटचे वीस संवत्सर रुद्र देवतेचे म्हणजे संहार देवतेचे असल्यामुळे ते अनिष्ट मानतात . ]
०संख्या वि.  अकरा . कृष्णवाळुवंटी ब्रह्मचारी पूजिले । रुद्रसंख्या नाभिपर्यंत पुरिले । - सप्र ३ . ३७ .
०सावर्णि   चवदा मनु पहा . - गीर ७५२ . रुद्राचल पु . रुद्र नांवाचा पर्वत . [ रुद्र + अचल ] रुद्राणी स्त्री . पार्वती . शिव भवानी रुद्राणी । कां पां न पावतीच कोणी । - एरुस्व ५ . ७४ . रुद्रावतार पु .
शिवाचा अवतार ; शिवाचे उग्रस्वरुप .
( ल . ) तापट किंवा रागीट मनुष्य ; तामसी व्यक्ति . [ रुद्र + अवतार ] धारण करणे - संतापणे ; अतिशय संतप्त होणे ; अति क्रोध येणे . रुद्राक्ष - पु .
एक वृक्षविशेष आणि त्याचे फळ . याचे मोठे मोठे वृक्ष होतात . पाने गंगेरीसारखी असतात . ही झाडे कोकणांत थोडी व म्हैसुरकडे फार आहेत . या झाडाच्या फळांतील बिया तेच रुद्राक्षमणी . याची माळ करुन शिवभक्त गळ्यांत धारण करितात . रुद्राक्षाला एक ते सहा मुखे असतात . याच्या आणखी जाती गौरीशंख व रुद्राक्षाल अशा आहेत .
शंकराचा डोळा ; शिवनेत्र . कल्याणाचे बाण निर्वाण मारा । रुद्राक्षींच्या पावकातुल्य धारा । - मुरामायणे बालकांड ११० . [ सं . रुद्र = शंकर + अक्षन - डोळा ]

रुद्र     

नेपाली (Nepali) WN | Nepali  Nepali
See : शङ्कर

रुद्र     

A Sanskrit English Dictionary | Sanskrit  English
रुद्र  mfn. amfn. (prob.) crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the अश्विन्s, अग्नि, इन्द्र, मित्र, वरुण, and the स्प॑शः), [RV.] ; [AV.] (accord. to others ‘red, shining, glittering’, fr. a √ रुद् or रुध् connected with रुधिर; others ‘strong, having or bestowing strength or power’, fr. a √ रुद् = वृद्, वृध्; native authorities give also the following meanings, ‘driving away evil’; ‘running about and roaring’, fr.रुद्र = 2.द्रु; ‘praiseworthy, to be praised’; ‘a praiser, worshipper’ = स्तोतृ, [Naigh. iii, 16] )
रुद्र  m. m. ‘Roarer or Howler’, N. of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the रुद्रs and मरुत्s (in the वेद he is closely connected with इन्द्र and still more with अग्नि, the god of fire, which, as a destroying agent, rages and crackles like the roaring storm, and also with काल or Time the all-consumer, with whom he is afterwards identified; though generally represented as a destroying deity, whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle, he has also the epithet शिव, ‘benevolent’ or ‘auspicious’, and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere; in the later mythology the word शिव, which does not occur as a name in the वेद, was employed, first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for रुद्र, who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle; while a new class of beings, described as eleven [or thirty-three] in number, though still called रुद्रs, took the place of the original रुद्रs or मरुत्s: in [VP. i, 7] , रुद्र is said to have sprung from ब्रह्मा's forehead, and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female, the former portion separating again into the 11 रुद्रs, hence these later रुद्रs are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of शिव, and most of their names, which are variously given in the different पुराणs, are also names of शिव; those of the [VāyuP.] are अजैकपाद्, अहिर्-बुध्न्य, हर, निरृत, ईश्वर, भुवन, अङ्गारक, अर्ध-केतु, मृत्यु, सर्प, कपालिन्; accord. to others the रुद्रs are represented as children of कश्यप and सुरभि or of ब्रह्मा and सुरभि or of भूत and सु-रूपा; accord. to [VP. i, 8] , रुद्र is one of the 8 forms of शिव; elsewhere he is reckoned among the दिक्-पालs as regent of the north-east quarter), [RV.] &c. &c. (cf.[RTL. 75 &c.] )
N. of the number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 रुद्रs), [VarBṛS.]
the eleventh, [Cat.]
(in astrol.) N. of the first मुहूर्त
रुद्री   (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument (cf. and रुद्र-वीणा)
ए   of the letter , [Up.]
of various men, [Kathās.] ; [Rājat.]
आचार्य   of various teachers and authors (also with , कवि, भट्ट, शर्मन्, सूरि &c.), [Cat.]
of a king, [Buddh.]
भवा-र्°   du. (incorrect acc. to, [Vām. v, 2, 1] ) रुद्र and रुद्राणी (cf. also and सोमा-रुद्र)
ROOTS:
भवा र्°
pl. the रुद्रs or sons of रुद्र (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the मरुत्s who are 11 or 33 in number), [RV.] &c. &c.
रुद्र-जप   an abbreviated N. for the texts or hymns addressed to रुद्र, [GṛŚrS.] ; [Gaut.] ; [Vas.] (cf.)
ROOTS:
रुद्र जप
पुण्ड्र   of a people (v.l.), [VP.]
रुद्र   b &c. See p. 883, col. 1.

रुद्र     

रुद्र [rudra] a.  a. [रोदिति रुद्-रक् [Uṇ.2.22] ]
Dreadful, terrific frightful, formidable.
Great, large.
Driving away evil.
Praiseworthy.
द्रः N. of a group of gods, eleven in number, supposed to be inferior manifestations of Śiva or Śaṁkara, who is said to be the head of the group; रुद्राणां शंकरश्चास्मि [Bg.1.23;] रुद्राणामपि मूर्धानः क्षतहुंकारशंसिनः [Ku.2.26.]
 N. N. of Śiva.
Fire.
The number 'eleven'.
(pl.) प्राणs and इन्द्रियs; [Mb.12.316.5] (com.).
 N. N. for the hymns addressed to Rudra. -Comp.
-अक्षः   a kind of tree.
(क्षम्) a rosary.
the berry of this tree, used for rosaries; भस्मोद्धूलन भद्रमस्तु भवते रुद्राक्षमाले शुभम् [K. P.1.]
-अरिः   the god of love.
-आक्रीडः   a cemetery.
आवासः 'the abode of Rudra', the mountain Kailāsa.
 N. N. of Benares.
a cemetery; cf. पितृसद्मगोचरः [Ku.5.77.]
-गर्भः  N. N. of Agni.
-जः   quicksilver.
-दर्शन a.  a. terrific.
पत्नी the goddess Durgā.
linseed.
-प्रयागः   the sacred place where the मन्दाकिनी joins the गङ्गा.
प्रिया Pārvatī.
The yellow myrobalan tree.
-भूः  f. f. a cemetery.-यामलम् N. of a Tantra (a dialogue between भैरव and भैरवी).
-रोदनम्   gold; यत्सेवयाग्नेरिव रुद्ररोदनम् [Bhāg. 8.24.48.]
-वीणा   a kind of lute.
-सखः  N. N. of Kubera.-संमित a. equal to eleven.
-सावर्णिः  N. N. of the 12th Manu.
-सूः  f. f. a mother giving birth to eleven children.

रुद्र     

Shabda-Sagara | Sanskrit  English
रुद्र  m.  (-द्रः)
1. A name or form of ŚIVA.
2. A demi-god, an inferior manifestation of ŚIVA, or according to one legend, a being, born from the forehead of BRAHMĀ: the RUDRAS are eleven in number, and are severally named, AJAIKAPADA, AHIVRADHNA, VIRŪPĀK- SHA, SUREŚHWARA, JAYANTA, BAHURŪPA, TRYAMBAKA, APARĀ- JITA, BAIBASWATA, SAVITRA and HARA.
 f.  (-द्री) A sort of lute or guitar.
 f.  (-द्राणी) A name of PĀRVATI, wife of RUDRA.
E. रुद् to [Page607-a+ 60] weep, रक् Unādi aff., and the vowel unchanged; the name is given to ŚIVA, because according to his own declaration, he disperses the tears of mortals: to the demi-gods, because they wept at their birth. or because they made the enemies of the gods weep.
ROOTS:
रुद् रक्

Related Words

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